t]nsf] v]ndf ;/sf/L em]n;/sf/ hgtfaf6 d"Noj[l4sf] :jLs[lt kvf{Odf   –cd[t v/]n;/sf/n] cfon lgudnfO{ cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh /fVg ;xof]u gu/]kl5 km]l/ /fhwfgL nufot d'n'se/ k]6«]flnod kbfy{sf] cefj z'? ePsf] 5 .dw]z cfGbf]ngsf s|ddf tLg xKtf eGbf nfdf] ;do ;Dd k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj x'“bf k]6«f]n kDkdf 3G6f}+ ?“u]sf] ysfg d]l6“bf gd]l6“b} hgtfn] km]l/ k]6«]fn kDkaflx/ nfd nfUg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .pwf/f] ltg{ g;s]/ cfon lgudn] ef/taf6 cfaZos dfqfdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ Nofpg gkfO{ b]ze/ km]l/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ x'g] cj:yf cfpg] lglZrt eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/ eg] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 .jiff}+{b]lv Psnf}6L ?kdf g]kfndf OGwg cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] lgudn] g]kfnsf] Ps dfq k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] >f]t ef/tLo cfon lgud -cfOcf];L_ nfO{ pwf/f] t]ns} k"/fg]f ltg{ af“sL /sd % ca{ (% s/f]8 gf3]kl5 cfOcf];Ln] oltv]/ lgudnfO{ pwf/f] lbg 5f8]sf] 5 .Tolt dfq xf]Og g]kfn cfpg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] dfqfdf cfOcf];Ln] %) k|ltzt ;Dd s6f}tL u/]sf sf/0f clxn] cfon lgudsf] e08f/df l/Qf 6\of+sL dfq} afFsL 5 . cfon lgudl;t # lbgsf nflu k'Ug] :6s OGwg ;d]t afFsL /x]sf] 5}g .cfOcf];Ln] af“sL /sd afkt dfl;s !% s/f]8 ?k}+of Aofh dfu]kl5 oltv]/ g]kfn cfon lgudsf] d'v ;'s]sf] 5 t}klg ;/sf/ lgudsf] ;d:of 6'n'6'n' x]g{d} Jo:t /x]sf] 5 .lbgfg'lbg bl/b| x'“b} uPsf] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] lgudsf] cj:yf ;'wfg{ ;/sf/L k|of; s:tf] 5 , hjfkmdf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf] eGg'x'G5 ,æ ;d:of ;fdfwfg ug]{ af/] dGqfno 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 .ÆTo;f] t ;/sf/n] lgudsf] ;'wf/ ug{ eGb} kl5Nnf] k6s 5nkmn yfn]sf] klg xKtf lbg gfl3;Sof] . ut z's|af/ ;/sf/n] cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf ;fd' t]n a]r]/ dfl;s @) s/f]8 ?k}+of 3f6f sdfO/x]sf] cfon lgudsf] a]xfn ;'gfp“b} cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj dfUbf d"Noj[l4 afx]ssf] ljsNk ckgfpg cf7bnsf k|ltlglwn] ;'emfj klg lbP . o:t} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4n] /fli6«o nIo /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;d]t cem kl5 ;fg]{ r]tfjgL cf7 bnsf g]tfx?n] lbP . Tolt dfq x}g nuftf/ lbgx'“h;f] dGqfno / lgudn] cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ldl6ª, 5nkmn / uf]i7L rnfPsf 5g\ t/ lgudsf] jf:tljs cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/L kxn 5nkmnd} ;Lldt /xg'n] eg] ;/sf/ d"Noj[l4 ug]{ ljutsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] c7f]6sf ;fy 9'Ss /x]sf] ;+s]t u5{ . lgudsf] sGtlahf]u ^ jif{ cl3;Dd % ca{ ?k}+of gfkmfdf /x]sf] g]kfn cfon lgud of] ^ jif{sf] cjlwdf cf/f]n} dfq} eml//x\of] . oltv]/ cfP/ gfkmf t k/} hfj;\ cfon lgudsf] ;l~rt 3f6f g} !) ca{ ?k}+of eGbf a9L gfl3;s]sf] 5 . pwf/f]df NofPsf] t]nsf] k};f cfOcf];LnfO{ % ca{ (% s/f]8 ?k}+of clg $ ca{ @$ s/f]8 ?k}+of ;/sf/ / :yfgLo a}+sx?nfO{ ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] lgud nueu 6f6 kN6]sf] cj:yf 5 .clws[t k“'hL %) s/f]8 / r'Qmf k'“hL ( s/f]8 ^& nfv ?k}+of /x]sf] lgudn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] t]nsf] d"No cGt/ clg 3'dfp/f] ;/sf/L gLltsf sf/0f dl;gf] !( s/f]8 *& nfv ?k}+of gf]S;fgL sdfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .ef/taf6 NofPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ljBdfg d"No;"rL cg';f/ k|ltln6/ k]6«f]ndf % ?k}+of, l8h]ndf $ ?k}+of / dl6\6t]ndf &* k};f 3f6f ;x“b} cfPsf] lgudn] PnkL Uof;df ;a}eGbf  pRr 3f6f k|ltl;lnG8/ @ ;o $% ?k}+of a]xf]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . tTsfn ;dfwfg M cfly{s ;xof]us|o eGbf ljs|o d"No Hofbf x'g] Jofkf/sf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtdf ;d]t /xg g;s]sf] cfon lgudsf] cj:yf ;'wfg{ / 3f6f sd ub}{ OGwg cfk"lt{nfO{ ;xh agfpg] lhDdf oltv]/ ;/sf/sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/;“u o;sf nflu 7f]; of]hgf / kxn b'j} gePsf] cfon lgudsf dxflgb]{zs ljZjgfy uf]on atfpg'x'G5 . oltv]/ cfon lgudsf] ;fd' ;a}eGbf ljs/fn ;d:of cfOcf];LnfO{ aSof}tf ltg'{ xf] . ;/sf/n] cfOcf];LnfO{ aSof}tf ltg{ lgudnfO{ tTsfn ;xof]u gu/] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfd} 7"nf] ;d:of l;h{gf x'g] tkm{ dxflgb]{zs uf]on Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'x'G5 . t/ ;/sf/ tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfodf x}g cfon lgudsf] ;d:of xn ug{ lghL Joj;foLnfO{ klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{df ;xefuL u/fpg] of]hgf a'g]/ a;]sf] 5 . cfon lgudsf] 3f6f cGTo ug{ OGwg cfk"lt{df lgudsf] Psflwsf/ tf]8]/ lghL Joj;foLnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOg] dGqL dxtf] atfpg'x'G5 , æo;sf nflu ;/sf/n] rfF8} sfg"g Nofp“b}5 .Ækf“rf} kN6 ;Dd nuftf/ cj?2 eO;s]sf] cGtl/d ;+;baf6 gof“ sfg"g agfP/ lghL If]qnfO{ ;/sf/n] slxn] cfk"lt{sf] cg'dlt lbg] xf] ,7]ufg 5}g . To;df klg l56} sfg"g agfPklg lghL Joj;foLx?n] klg cfk"lt{sf nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] lgudsf dxflgb]{zs uf]on atfpg'x'G5 .of] cj:yfdf tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lgudnfO{ k};f rflxPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} ljsNk ckgfP/ ePklg lgudnfO{ tTsfn cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{ h?/L 5 , lgudsf] Pp6} dfu /x]s]f 5 .  plrt ljsNk s] <k|To]s 3G6f @ nfv *) xhf/ ?k}+of u'dfO/x]sf] cfon lgudsf] cj:yf ;'wfg{ ! lbg dfq l9nfO x'“bf klg ^& nfv ?k}+of u'ld/x]sf] 5 . of] kl/l:yltdf gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] s'/f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] 7f]; ljsNk eg] klxNofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL x'“bf a9fOPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efpn] an]sf] cfuf] b]v]sf cfk"lt{ dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] clxn] d"No j[l4 ug{ gx'g] /6 t nufO/xg'ePsf] 5 t/ ;/sf/n] cGo ljsNk ckgfpgdf cu|;/tf gb]vfpg'n] eg] ;/sf/ cfon lgudnfO{ bf]if lbP/ d"No a9fpgdf lgw{Ss /x]sf] 5 eGg] cfwf/ ldN5 .lgudsf] ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg] xf] eg] lgudsf] Jofkf/ k|ls|ofnfO{ dfq} PskN6 lgofn] k'U5 . uf“7f] ;/sf/s} d'7\7Ldf aGb 5 .dlxgfsf] @) s/f]8 3f6f vfP/ t]n a]Rg] lgudaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df $% k|ltzt;Dd s/ lguds} :jfdL /x]sf] ;/sf/n] c;'Ng] u/]sf] 5 . ;/b/ $* ?k}+of k\|ltln6/df ef/taf6 lsg]sf] k]6«f]ndf ;/sf/n] s/La @) ?k}+ofsf] xf/fxf/Ldf s/ nufpg] u/]sf] lgud ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . To;kl5 lgudn] ^* ?k}+of ln6/sf] k]6«f]n % ?k}+of k|lt ln6/ 3f6f vfP/ ^% df ljs|]tfnfO{ lbG5 . To;df 9'jfgL , ladf ,r'xfj6 / gfkmf hf]8]/ las|]tfn] ^* ?k}+ofdf u|fxsnfO{ k]6«f]n a]Rb5g\ .$* ?k}+ofdf lsg]sf] k]6«f]n hgtfnfO{ ^* ?k}+ofdf a]Rbf klg lgudnfO{ bl/b| agfP/ 3f6f b]vfpg] ;/sf/L nLnf ck/Dkf/ 5 . To;f] t ToxL z}nLdf ;/sf/n] l8h]ndf k|ltln6/ ( ?k}+of , dl6\6t]ndf @ ?k}+ofsf b/n] s/ p7fpg] u/]s]f 5 . o;}u/L cfon lgudaf6 ljleGg zLif{sdf /fhZjsf gfddf rsf]{ s/ nufP/ dlxgfsf] ^) s/f]8 ?k}+of ;f]xf]b}{ cfPsf] ;/sf/n] rfxg] xf] eg] ljgf d"Noj[l4 g} cfon lgudsf] ;d:of ! ldg]6df xn ug{ ;S5 . /fhZjdf clnslt 5'6 lbP/ @) s/f]8sf] 3f6f k"lt{ ug]{ ;a}eGbf ;xh pkfo ePklg ;/sf/ ghflgFbf] 9+udf c8\sf] yfk]/ hgtfl;t t]nsf] v]ndf em]n ul//x]sf] 5 .k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df cfkm\g} :jfldTjsf] lgudsf] t]n lgsfNg] u/L s/ p7fP/ kmfObf lng] clg lg/Lx cj:yf b]vfP/ 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ ;'emfj dfUg] ;/sf/L rfnfn] Psflt/ t“ s'6] h:tf] u/\ , d /f]]P h:tf] u5'{ eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ of] k|j[lQ /x];Dd ;o kN6 d"No j[l4 u/]klg cfon lgud 3f6fdf g} /xg] k|i6 x'G5 ./fhZj 36fP/ lgudsf] ljQLo cj:yf ;'wfg{ ;/sf/  lsg tbf?s 5}g , cfk"lt{ dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf];“u o;sf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm 5}g . pxf“ eGg'x'G5 ,æ/fhZj 36fP/ jf p7]sf] /fhZjnfO{ 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ k|of]u ug]{ Pp6f ljsNk t xf] t/ 5nkmn af6 cfpg] lg0f{o g} nfu" x'g]5 .Æcy{ dGqfno / cfk"lt{ dGqfno aLr ;dGjosf] cefj b]vfP/ ;/sf/n] tTsfn 7f]; lg0f{o gug'{n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ ef]Ug'kg]{ l:ylt ;F3“f/d} cfOk'u]sf] 5 . d"Noj[l4sf] ;xh / k|i6 ljsNk /x]sf] /fh:j 5'6 ug]{ pkfo ;/sf/sf] xftd} ePklg pN6f] lbzfdf d'G6f] kmsf{P/ r'Kk a:g] ;/sf/L k||j[lQn] ;/sf/ lgudnfO{ cK7\of/f]df kmn]sf] km;L{ agfP/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ km}nfO{ d"Noj[l4sf nflu afWo agfP/ hgtfsf] :jLs[lt lng] k|tLIffdf /x]sf] 68\sf/f] b]lvG5 .    

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{	lgudsf] 3f6f k|ltln6/ -?=_	lgudn] ltg]{ /fhZj k|ltln6/ -?=_	s'n 3f6f-dfl;s ?k}ofdf_	s'n /fhZj -dfl;s ?k}+ofdf_
k]6«f]n	%	@@	!( s/f]8 *& nfv	^) s/f]8
l8h]n	$	(
dl6\6]n	&* k};f	@

 lgudsf] 3f6f b/ 

;dofjlw	3G6f	lbg	dlxgf
3f6f -?=_	@ nfv *) xhf/	^& nfv	!( s/f]8 *& nfv